Islamic Movement in Nigeria - Boko Haram

 

The Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN), also known as the Shiite movement, is a religious and political organization in Nigeria. It was founded in the late 1970s by Ibrahim El-Zakzaky, a charismatic Islamic cleric. The IMN follows the Shia branch of Islam and seeks to promote and defend the rights of Nigerian Shia Muslims.

The IMN has its roots in the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which inspired many Nigerian students studying in Iran at the time. Upon their return to Nigeria, they formed the foundation of what would become the IMN. The movement gained popularity among Nigeria's Shia community, and Ibrahim El-Zakzaky emerged as its leader.

The IMN advocates for the establishment of an Islamic state in Nigeria based on the principles of Shia Islam. It also seeks to address what it perceives as social and political injustices faced by Shia Muslims in Nigeria. The movement operates a network of religious schools, charities, and healthcare facilities, which provide services primarily to its followers.

Over the years, the IMN has faced tensions and conflicts with Nigerian authorities, particularly the Nigerian government and security forces. The government has accused the movement of challenging the state's authority and engaging in violent activities. In December 2015, a clash between IMN members and the Nigerian Army resulted in a violent crackdown in Zaria, Kaduna State, leading to hundreds of deaths, including the arrest of Ibrahim El-Zakzaky and his wife.

Since then, there have been ongoing protests and clashes between IMN members and security forces. The IMN demands the release of Ibrahim El-Zakzaky and his wife and continues to organize demonstrations and processions calling for their freedom. These protests have sometimes turned violent, leading to further casualties and arrests.

The Nigerian government has banned the IMN, labeling it a security threat. In 2019, a court in Nigeria declared the group a "terrorist organization." However, the movement maintains that it is a peaceful organization and denies involvement in any acts of terrorism.

It's important to note that the situation surrounding the IMN is complex and often contentious. Perspectives on the movement differ significantly depending on one's viewpoint, with the Nigerian government and security forces portraying it as a threat, while its supporters argue for the protection of religious freedom and human rights.